Abstract
This review article explores biomass energy as a sustainable solution for the Indian plantation sector, aligning with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. India aims to achieve a 500 GW renewable energy capacity by 2030, with biomass energy playing a crucial role in this transition. The plantation sector, encompassing tea, coffee, rubber, coconut and spices, is vital for India economy and rural employment. Efficient energy use in plantations can enhance economic viability and environmental sustainability. The article discusses various biomass energy applications, including combustion, gasification, densification and carbonisation and their benefits for plantation crops. It highlights the potential of energy plantations, particularly using species like Eucalyptus and Casuarina, to address rural energy crises. Despite the environmental challenges, such as deforestation and air pollution, the article underscores the need for replanting, awareness and improved equipment designs. By implementing pilot projects, providing financial incentives, technical assistance and developing efficient biomass supply chains, biomass energy can be a significant renewable energy source for the plantation sector, promoting sustainable and equitable development.
Keywords: Biomass Energy, Plantation Crops, Sustainable Development, Environment Challenges, Policy Recommendations for Alternative Fuels, Renewable Energy
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