Dept. of Nursing, Sharda School of Nursing Science & Research, Sharda Univ., Greater Noida, India
Abstract
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women, especially during their reproductive years. It is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, elevated levels of male hormones (androgens), and polycystic ovaries. PCOS is associated with metabolic disturbances, insulin resistance, hormonal imbalances, and ovulatory dysfunction. It can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life (QoL), leading to emotional, physical, and psychological challenges. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the QoL among women diagnosed with PCOS attending the outpatient department (OPD) of Prakash Hospital, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh. The study sample comprised 80 women aged 15–49 years, selected using purposive sampling. A self-structured checklist was used to assess QoL, covering four domains: emotions, sexual dysfunction, body image, and menstrual problems. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests to explore associations between demographic factors and QoL. Of the 80 participants, 45% reported good QoL, 46.25% had average QoL, and 8.75% experienced poor QoL. Significant associations were found between age, educational status, and the nature of menstruation with QoL. However, no significant associations were observed between occupation, marital status, weight, and other demographic variables. The findings indicate that while many women with PCOS maintain a good QoL, a significant portion experiences moderate to poor QoL. Age, education, and menstrual irregularities play a significant role in shaping QoL. Addressing both physical symptoms and psychological support is crucial for improving the QoL of women with PCOS.
Keywords: PCOS, Quality of life.
View PDF