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Overall Justice Perceptions and Voice Behavior- A Social Exchange Perspective

Indian Journal of Industrial Relations

Volume 56 Issue 2

Published: 2020
Author(s) Name: Shreya Shah and Pooja Purang | Author(s) Affiliation: Professor of Psychology, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences IIT Bombay, Maharashtra, India
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Abstract

Employees’ ideas and suggestions are a crucial resource for organizations. Employees are often unable to offer their suggestions for various reasons. This study examines the relationship of overall justice perceptions (OJP) on promotive as well as prohibitive voice behavior through the social exchange lens. This enables us to examine voice behavior as a reciprocal action to OJP. A survey was conducted with 106 employees from various organizations. The findings of the survey show OJP is positively related to prohibitive voice behavior, but not to promotive voice behavior. This indicates that when employees perceive organizations to be fair, they tend to express concerns regarding the organization’s development but are less likely to give constructive suggestions to make processes easier.

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