Understanding the Role of Self Help Groups in Ushering Women Empowerment: A Study Conducted in the Sonitpur District of Assam

Abstract

The empowerment of women is pivotal for sustainable development, particularly in rural areas like the Sonitpur district of Assam. This article examines the experiences, perceptions and challenges of women who are members of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in the Sonitpur district, aiming to understand their role in women empowerment. SHGs play a crucial role in offering women the chance to save, obtain credit and enhance their socio-economic status through collaborative efforts and mutual assistance. The article delves into the lived experiences of SHG members to uncover the benefits and obstacles they encounter, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of the impact of SHGs on women lives. The study employed a qualitative research methodology with focused group discussions (FGDs) serving as the primary data collection method. FGDs were conducted with SHG members in various locations within the Sonitpur district. These discussions facilitated an open and interactive environment for participants to share their personal stories, insights and challenges associated with their involvement in SHGs. The study revealed that SHGs significantly enhance the autonomy and economic status of their members by providing access to financial resources, which enables them to start or expand small businesses, meet household needs and invest in education and healthcare.

Keywords: Self Help Groups, Women Empowerment, Assam, Women, SHG, Sonitpur

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