Indian Journal of Industrial Relations

1. LRK Krishnan – Adjunct Professor (OB/HR, ER & LL) at the SB University Pune, India.

2. AV Raman – Assistant Professor (OB/HR) at the IIM Kashipur, India.

3. Poorani Sundarrajan – Assistant Professor at the Department of MBA, Savitha Engineering college Chennai

Received
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Accepted
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Published
15-Apr-2026
Abstract
This article unpacks employee turnover in the AI age through a meta-analysis of high-impact journals. The literature on turnover highlights contextual factors, including power dynamics, toxic work environments, mental and emotional disconnection, limited career prospects, job monotony, and extrinsic motivators such as compensation. Consolidating the literature on turnover through a massive meta-analysis of A category in HRM-related journals, followed by a field study interpreting quantitative inputs, from a stratified random sample of 100 respondents from the leading IT industry software engineers from Chennai. Results reveal that a sense of purpose has a moderating influence on job satisfaction, but surprisingly, counterintuitively, job satisfaction alone cannot retain employees. A combination of several intrinsic and extrinsic motivators are required to enhance the employee’s psychological con-
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