Trade unionism in Bangladesh has evolved through various socio-political changes, reflecting the country’s complex history and economic development. This brief review covers the key stages of trade union development in Bangladesh. The roots of the trade union movement in Bangladesh can be traced back to the colonial period under British rule in India. Early labor movements arose from poor working conditions in industries such as jute mills, railways, and tea plantations. After the country’s Independence in 1971, trade unionism began to decline due to various global and domestic factors. This article, therefore, delineates the historical background of trade unionism and the root causes of the current skepticism. The study not only highlights the challenges but also presents groundbreaking policy implications for developing and sustaining healthy trade unionism in Bangladesh.