Indian Journal of Industrial Relations

1. Indranil Bose – Associate Dean & Professor, School of Management at MIT University of Meghalaya, Shillong, India

2. Soma Bose Biswas – Associate Professor at the Techno International New Town, Kolkata.

3. Esrafil Ali – Assistant Professor, at the SVKM’s Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Indore.

4. Vishwas Gupta – Assistant Professor at the Symbiosis Centre for Management Studies, Noida.

Received
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Accepted
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Published
15-Apr-2026
Abstract
The rise of the Gig economy, especially in platform services like cab driving and food delivery, has transformed traditional labor frameworks. Gig workers, classified as independent contractors, often lack the protections afforded to regular employees. This article examines the legal status of gig workers, existing protective legislation, and compares international regulatory approaches. It also discusses the International Labor Organization’s (ILO) efforts to address the challenges faced by gig workers and the debate over classifying them as employees, weighing the pros and cons of such a change, including its impacts on flexibility, protections, and economic effects.
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