Indian Journal of Industrial Relations

1. Susan Hayter

Received
04-Jun-2026
Accepted
-
Published
04-Jun-2026
Abstract
Collective bargaining is a key means for improving wages and conditions of work and for regulating employment relations. Integration into global markets has intensified competition. In response, enterprises sought to be more flexible by introducing new forms of work organization and changing their employment practices. These changes present important challenges for collective bargaining. Collective bargaining practices and structures needed to adapt to remain responsive. This paper examines some broad trends and issues in specific regions.

Keywords : Collective bargaining

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